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"You" or the Second Person
Point-of-View
in
College Essays
The second person
The use of the second person
point-of-view, or "you" in college essays leads to lower grades and perhaps
even failure.
There is something very
comfortable about using the second person point -of- view in writing. It
seems to fit like an old, buttery-soft pair of boots, a classic
torn-to-smithereens pair of jeans, or an old tee shirt, vintage of another
era. Yet composition using the point of view of "you," is much too
comfortable for academic and professional writing. Good writing teachers are
downright allergic to the second person point- of- view.
Decades of Fighting "You," the Second Person
Point- of -View
I have been teaching writing
for over two decades, and I've been fighting "you."
Writers are diverse and come
to class with myriad goals. Some want to become famous writers; others write
for self discovery; however, most write to survive college or an employment
scenario. For the largest group, writing for a professor can be chilling; it
implies starched phoniness that will change their composition styles, thus
potentially attacking person-hood. Writing, after all, is as personal as
one's breath and blood.
Some writing instructors try
to clone writers, which is both counterproductive and deeply unfortunate.
Our job, in fact, is to set writers free, to liberate their voices. At the
same time, we must acknowledge that there is a dress code for professional
essay writing. In high school, many writers are told that they cannot use
the first person point- of- view, yet great essayists do this all the time.
Employment of the first person is not new; we have enjoyed it for centuries.
On the other hand, it is a professor's choice to forbid first person essays
in his or her class. Given this, the third person point- of- view can never
fail a college writer.
Writing instructors are just
as diverse as students. Therefore, it is important to prepare writers to
face the most conservative audiences. I like to explain this approach as, "
dressing up the essay." All of us have the capacity to enhance appearance
without becoming someone else. Few of us would wear those torn- to
-smithereens- jeans to get married; the vintage tee shirt, faded and plucked
from a drawer of honeysuckle sachet, probably would not fit a job interview.
In fact, common sense tells us that we can change slightly to adapt to our
circumstances to survive and ultimately thrive in particular situations.
Consider the Chameleon
The chameleon is a wondrous
reptile. It changes the hues of its hide to blend with surroundings,
enhancing self-bioengineered potential for adaptation, and ultimately
survival. At the same time, the chameleon always remains itself; it does not
become another animal. Maybe the most successful writers on Earth have
chameleons as totem animals, for they are able to able to conform to task
requirements without losing themselves. These writers find that the
challenge of such minor adaptation helps to uncover hidden talents of the
greater, if not infinite self.
So, it is clear that any
writer can remain true to his or her own voice, while dropping the use of
"you." I suggest working with the third person point-of-view whenever
possible, since it gives the writer great creative and logical distance from
the subject matter. Also, the first person point -of -view can have
drawbacks and requires a subtle touch. The constant repetition of "I, I, I"
can drive a reader mad, much like the sloppy repetition of "you" or "yours."
A penchant for "you" gives an otherwise
professional-sounding essay a slovenly edge
College essayists are not
writing letters, and their professors are not their buddies. This writing
relationship becomes apparent through choosing the right point-of-view,
first. Indeed, it sets an appropriate tone.
"You" also reflects back on
the reader, which in most cases proves to be untrue and illogical.While this
makes crystalline sense in a letter, it can make the reader of the essay
feel uncomfortable. For example, "You know you are in love when you feel
it!" Hey, grammatically, the writer is talking to me and no doubt making
great assumptions. It is sad that the writer was trained not to say, "I know
when I am in love; I can feel it."
Students may end up paying
for bad grammar into their middle years. College has never been more
expensive. The burden that this phenomenon has placed on today's students is
palpable. If students today seem more grade-hungry than in the past, it is
for good reason. Most are paying approximately two thousand dollars for each
undergraduate course, making failure a cause for possible financial
devastation.
The Second Person Point- of -View Sabotages
Grades
When students use the second
person point of view from composition, they sabotage their grades, turning
what might be a gleaming A or B into a C, or even an F. Formalizing the
essay through the use of the third person point- of- view saves money and
defeats academic stress.
Maria
Jacketti, Ph.D, es escritora,
poeta,
profesora
universitaria, traductora,
directora de
"Mountain Laurel Consultants: Especialistas en traducciones del español
al inglés".
English Professor en Penn State University.
Director of Graduate Creative Writing Programs de
Warnborough
College Ireland.
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